Orthopaedic Imaging. A Practical Approach (2 Volume Set)
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Through seven outstanding editions, Orthopaedic Imaging: A Practical Approach has been trusted by both radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons for reliable, comprehensive guidance on the interpretation of musculoskeletal images. The 8th Edition, authored by Drs. Adam Greenspan and Andrew J. Grainger, continues this tradition of excellence with easy-to-read text and large illustrations that clearly depict all relevant imaging modalities and all pathological entities. Now in two convenient volumes, this authoritative reference is an ideal resource at every stage of training and practice.Divides the text into two easy-to-manage volumes: Volume 1 includes introductory material and trauma; Volume 2 focuses on non-trauma concerns such as arthritides, tumors, infections, and metabolic and congenital conditions
Includes new chapters addressing metastases, scoliosis, aspects of fracture healing, and soft tissue trauma
Contains significantly expanded and updated coverage of ultrasound, MRI (including the use of ZTE MRI techniques to produce CT-like images, postoperative imaging of metal, and more), PET/CT, and PET/MRI, as well as new orthopaedic approaches to joint replacements
Features more than 4,000 high-quality images to help you interpret a full range of findings
Emphasizes the scientific foundation of radiology, integrating the latest insights into disease genetics and featuring high-quality histopathologic photomicrographs to illustrate the correlation between radiology and pathology
Provides guidance in choosing the best imaging approach for each patient with discussions of each technique’s accuracy, speed, and cost
Features informative diagrams and schematics, as well as “Practical Points” summaries at the end of each chapter for quick review
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Especialidad
- Ortopedia y Traumatología
- Imágenes Diagnosticas
Through seven outstanding editions, Orthopaedic Imaging: A Practical Approach has been trusted by both radiologists and orthopaedic surgeons for reliable, comprehensive guidance on the interpretation of musculoskeletal images. The 8th Edition, authored by Drs. Adam Greenspan and Andrew J. Grainger, continues this tradition of excellence with easy-to-read text and large illustrations that clearly depict all relevant imaging modalities and all pathological entities. Now in two convenient volumes, this authoritative reference is an ideal resource at every stage of training and practice.Divides the text into two easy-to-manage volumes: Volume 1 includes introductory material and trauma; Volume 2 focuses on non-trauma concerns such as arthritides, tumors, infections, and metabolic and congenital conditions
Includes new chapters addressing metastases, scoliosis, aspects of fracture healing, and soft tissue trauma
Contains significantly expanded and updated coverage of ultrasound, MRI (including the use of ZTE MRI techniques to produce CT-like images, postoperative imaging of metal, and more), PET/CT, and PET/MRI, as well as new orthopaedic approaches to joint replacements
Features more than 4,000 high-quality images to help you interpret a full range of findings
Emphasizes the scientific foundation of radiology, integrating the latest insights into disease genetics and featuring high-quality histopathologic photomicrographs to illustrate the correlation between radiology and pathology
Provides guidance in choosing the best imaging approach for each patient with discussions of each technique’s accuracy, speed, and cost
Features informative diagrams and schematics, as well as “Practical Points” summaries at the end of each chapter for quick review
- VOLUME 1
- Part I INTRODUCTION TO ORTHOPAEDIC IMAGING
- Chapter 1 The Role of the Orthopaedic Radiologist
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 2 Imaging Techniques in Orthopaedics
- Choice of Imaging Modality
- Imaging Techniques
- Conventional Radiography
- Digital Tomosynthesis
- Stress Views
- Scanogram
- Fluoroscopy
- Computed Tomography
- Arthrography
- Angiography
- Myelography
- Discography
- Ultrasound
- Scintigraphy (Radionuclide Bone Scan)
- PET, PET/CT, and PET/MRI
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 3 Histology, Formation, and Growth of Bone and Articular Cartilage
- Bone: Histology, Formation, and Growth
- Articular Cartilage: Histology, Formation, and Growth
- References and Further Reading
- Part II TRAUMA
- Chapter 4 Imaging Evaluation of Trauma
- Imaging Modalities
- Radiography and Fluoroscopy
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Scintigraphy
- Ultrasound (US)
- Arthrography
- Discography
- Angiography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Fractures and Dislocations
- Diagnosis
- Imaging Evaluation of Fractures
- Indirect Signs as Diagnostic Clues
- Imaging Evaluation of Dislocations
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 5 Fracture Healing and Complications
- Monitoring the Process of Fracture Healing and Complications
- Reactive (Hypertrophic and Oligotrophic) Nonunion
- Nonreactive (Atrophic) Nonunion
- Infected Nonunion
- Other Complications of Fractures and Dislocations
- Disuse Osteoporosis
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
- Volkmann Ischemic Contracture
- Osteonecrosis (Ischemic or Avascular Necrosis)
- Injury to Major Blood Vessels
- Growth Disturbance
- Posttraumatic Arthritis
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 6 Injury to Soft Tissue and Sports Injuries
- Injury to Soft Tissues
- Posttraumatic Myositis Ossificans
- Sports Injuries
- Upper Extremity
- Weightlifter Pectoralis
- Little League Shoulder
- Golfer’s Elbow
- Tennis Elbow
- Little League Elbow
- Baseball Pitcher’s Elbow
- Goalkeeper’s Elbow
- Oarsman’s Wrist
- Cyclist’s Wrist
- Gymnast’s Wrist
- Boxer’s Fracture
- Boxer’s Knuckle
- Skier’s Thumb
- Bowler’s Thumb
- Lower Extremity
- Sports Hernia
- Runner’s Knee (Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome)
- Jumper’s Knee
- Tennis Leg
- Shin Splints
- Footballer’s Ankle (Athlete’s Ankle)
- Snowboarder’s Fracture
- Turf Toe
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 7 Upper Limb I: Shoulder Girdle
- Trauma to the Shoulder Girdle
- Anatomic Considerations
- Radiographic Techniques
- Arthrographic Technique
- Ultrasound Techniques
- MRI Techniques
- Injury to the Shoulder Girdle
- Fractures About the Shoulder
- Dislocations in the Glenohumeral Joint
- Injury to the Cartilaginous Labrum
- Injury to the Glenohumeral Ligaments (GHLs)
- Impingement Syndrome
- Rotator Cuff Tear
- Miscellaneous Abnormalities
- Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies of the Shoulder
- Suprascapular Nerve Syndrome
- Quadrilateral Space Syndrome
- Parsonage–Turner Syndrome (Idiopathic Brachial Plexopathy, Neuralgic Amyotrophy)
- Serratus Anterior Paralysis (Scapular Winging)
- The Postoperative Shoulder
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 8 Upper Limb II: Elbow
- Trauma to the Elbow
- Anatomic Considerations
- Radiographic Techniques and Anatomy
- Arthrographic Techniques
- CT Techniques
- Ultrasound Techniques
- MRI Techniques
- Injury to the Elbow
- Fractures about the Elbow
- Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum
- Dislocations in the Elbow Joint
- Injury to the Soft Tissues
- Bursitis
- Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies of the Elbow
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 9 Upper Limb III: Distal Forearm, Wrist, Hand, and Fingers
- Distal Forearm
- Imaging Techniques and Anatomy
- Injury to the Distal Forearm
- Fractures of the Distal Radius
- Ulnar Impingement Syndrome
- Ulnar Impaction Syndrome
- Injury to the Soft Tissue at the Distal Radioulnar Articulation
- Wrist and Hand
- Anatomic Considerations
- Imaging Techniques
- Injury to the Wrist
- Fractures of the Carpal Bones
- Kienböck Disease
- Hamatolunate Impaction Syndrome
- Dislocations of the Carpal Bones
- Carpal Instability
- Injury to the Bones of the Hand
- Bennett and Rolando Fractures
- Boxer’s Fracture
- Injury to the Soft Tissue of the Hand
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Guyon Canal Syndrome
- Anterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome
- Fingers
- Normal Anatomy of the Fingers
- Injury to the Bones and Soft Tissues of the Fingers
- Gamekeeper’s Thumb
- Avulsion Fractures of the Fingers
- Flexor Pulley System Rupture (Climber’s Finger)
- de Quervain Disease
- Tendon and Ligament Tears
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 10 Lower Limb I: Pelvic Girdle, Sacrum, and Proximal Femur
- Trauma to the Pelvic Girdle
- Anatomic Considerations and Imaging Techniques
- Injury to the Pelvis and Acetabulum
- Classification of Pelvic Fractures
- Fractures of the Pelvis
- Fractures of the Acetabulum
- Injuries of the Acetabular Labrum
- Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) Syndrome
- Injury to the Sacrum
- Trauma to the Proximal Femur
- Fractures of the Proximal Femur
- Intracapsular Fractures
- Extracapsular Fractures
- Dislocations in the Hip Joint
- Tendon and Muscle Lesions
- Compressive and Entrapment Neuropathies
- Piriformis Syndrome
- Iliacus Syndrome
- Obturator Neuropathy
- Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy (Meralgia Paresthetica)
- Morel-Lavallée Lesion (Closed Degloving Injury)
- Sports Hernia
- Stress and Insufficiency Fractures
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 11 Lower Limb II: Knee
- Trauma to the Knee
- Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
- Injury to the Knee
- Fractures About the Knee
- Sinding-Larsen–Johansson Disease
- Osgood–Schlatter Disease
- Injuries to the Cartilage of the Knee
- Injury to the Soft Tissues about the Knee
- The Postoperative Knee
- Surgical Management of Meniscal Tears
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
- Cartilage Repair
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 12 Lower Limb III: Ankle and Foot
- Trauma to the Ankle and Foot
- Anatomic Considerations
- Imaging of the Ankle and Foot
- Radiographic Techniques
- Computer Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Ultrasound (US)
- Injury to the Ankle
- Fractures about the Ankle Joint
- Fractures of the Distal Tibia and Fibula
- Injury to the Soft Tissues about the Ankle Joint and Foot
- Injury to the Foot
- Fractures of the Foot
- Complications
- Dislocations in the Foot
- Miscellaneous Painful Soft Tissue Abnormalities of the Ankle and Foot
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
- Posterior Tibialis Tendon Dysfunction
- Chronic Tendinosis of the Posterior Tibialis Tendon
- Tears of the Posterior Tibialis Tendon
- Painful Accessory Navicular Bone Syndrome
- Peroneal Tendinopathies
- Peroneus Brevis Split Tear
- Peroneus Longus Tendinosis and Tear
- Peroneal Tendon Dislocation
- Painful Os Peroneum Syndrome (POPS)
- Baxter Neuropathy
- Morton Neuroma
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Impingement Syndromes
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 13 Spine
- Introduction
- Cervical Spine
- Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
- Injury to the Cervical Spine
- Fractures of the Occipital Condyles
- Occipitocervical Dislocations
- Fractures of the C1 and C2 Vertebrae
- Fractures of the Mid and Lower Cervical Spine
- Locked Facets
- Treatment of Cervical Spine Fractures
- Thoracolumbar Spine
- Anatomic–Radiologic Considerations
- Injury to the Thoracolumbar Spine
- Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine
- Fracture–Dislocations
- Treatment of Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine
- Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
- Transitional Lumbosacral Vertebra
- Injury to the Discovertebral Junction
- Orthopaedic Management
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- VOLUME 2
- Part III ARTHRITIDES
- Chapter 14 Clinical, Imaging, and Pathologic Evaluation of the Arthritides and Arthropathies
- Introduction
- Radiologic Imaging Modalities
- Conventional Radiography
- Magnification Radiography
- Tomography and Computed Tomography (CT)
- Scintigraphy
- Ultrasound (US)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- The Arthritides
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Information
- Pathology
- Imaging Features
- Management
- Medical Treatment
- Radiotherapy
- Orthopaedic Treatment
- Complications of Surgical Treatment
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 15 Degenerative Joint Disease
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoarthritis of the Large Joints
- Osteoarthritis of the Hip
- Osteoarthritis of the Knee
- Osteoarthritis of Other Large Joints
- Osteoarthritis of the Small Joints
- Primary Osteoarthritis of the Hand
- Secondary Osteoarthritis of the Hand
- Osteoarthritis of the Foot
- Degenerative Diseases of the Spine
- Clinical Features
- Pathology
- Osteoarthritis of the Synovial Joints
- Degenerative Disc Disease
- Spondylosis Deformans
- Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)
- Complications of Degenerative Disease of the Spine
- Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
- Spinal Stenosis
- Neuropathic Arthropathy
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 16 Inflammatory Arthritides
- Introduction
- Erosive Osteoarthritis (EOA)
- Clinical Features
- Pathology
- Imaging Features
- Differential Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Adult RA
- Complications of Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Rheumatoid Nodulosis
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Still Disease
- Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis with Pauciarticular Onset (Oligoarthritis)
- Arthritis with Enthesitis
- Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis
- Imaging Features of JIA
- Macrophage Activation Syndrome (MAS)
- Treatment of RA
- Spondyloarthritis (SpA)
- Imaging Features of Axial SpA
- Sacroiliitis
- Spinal Findings in SpA
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
- Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)
- Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)
- Enteropathic Arthropathies
- SAPHO Syndrome
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 17 Miscellaneous Arthritides and Arthropathies
- Connective Tissue Arthropathies
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Scleroderma
- Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)
- Vasculitis
- Metabolic, Endocrine, and Crystal Deposition Arthropathies and Arthritides
- Gout
- Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD) Crystal Deposition Disease
- Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease (HADD)
- Hemochromatosis
- Wilson Disease
- Alkaptonuria (Ochronosis)
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Acromegaly
- Miscellaneous Conditions
- Amyloidosis
- Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Hemophilia
- Jaccoud Arthritis
- Arthritis Associated with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- Infectious Arthritis
- Articular Abnormalities That May Mimic Arthritis
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Part IV TUMORS AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS
- Chapter 18 Clinical, Imaging, and Pathologic Evaluation of Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions
- Classification of Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions
- Imaging Modalities
- Conventional Radiography
- Computed Tomography
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and PET/CT
- Arteriography
- Myelography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Ultrasound
- Skeletal Scintigraphy (Radionuclide Bone Scan)
- Interventional Procedures
- Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Bone
- Diagnosis
- Clinical Information
- Choice of Imaging Modality
- Radiographic Features of Bone Lesions
- Pathology
- Stains
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Enzyme Histochemistry
- Electron Microscopy (EM)
- Genetics of Bone Tumors
- Management
- Monitoring the Results of Treatment
- Complications
- Soft Tissue Tumors
- Treatment
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 19 Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions I: Bone-Forming Lesions
- Benign Bone-Forming (Osteoblastic, Osteogenic) Lesions
- Osteoma
- Osteoid Osteoma
- Osteoblastoma
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 20 Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions II: Lesions of Cartilaginous Origin
- Benign Chondroblastic Lesions
- Enchondroma (Chondroma)
- Enchondromatosis, Ollier Disease, and Maffucci Syndrome
- Osteochondroma
- Multiple Hereditary Osteochondromas (MHOs)
- Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation (BPOP)
- Chondroblastoma
- Chondromyxoid Fibroma
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 21 Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions III: Fibrous, Fibro-Osseous, and Fibrohistiocytic Lesions
- Nonossifying Fibroma (NOF)
- Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma
- Periosteal Desmoid
- Fibrous Dysplasia (FD)
- Monostotic FD
- Polyostotic FD
- Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasia
- Associated Disorders
- McCune–Albright Syndrome
- Mazabraud Syndrome
- Osteofibrous Dysplasia
- Complications and Treatment
- Desmoplastic Fibroma
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 22 Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions IV: Miscellaneous Lesions
- Simple Bone Cyst (SBC)
- Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC)
- Solid Variant of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
- Giant Cell Tumor (GCT)
- Fibrocartilaginous Mesenchymoma
- Hemangioma
- Intraosseous Lipoma
- Non-Neoplastic Lesions Simulating Tumors
- Intraosseous Ganglion
- Brown Tumor of Hyperparathyroidism
- Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) (Eosinophilic Granuloma)
- Infantile Myofibromatosis
- Rosai–Dorfman–Destombes (RDD) Disease
- Erdheim–Chester Disease (Lipogranulomatosis)
- Medullary Bone Infarct
- Myositis Ossificans (MO)
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 23 Malignant Bone Tumors I: Osteosarcomas and Chondrosarcomas
- Osteosarcoma
- Primary Osteosarcomas
- Conventional OS
- Low-Grade Central OS
- Telangiectatic OS
- Small-Cell OS
- Giant-Cell–Rich OS
- Fibrohistiocytic OS
- Intracortical OS
- Gnathic OS
- Multicentric (Multifocal) OS
- Surface (Juxtacortical) Osteosarcomas
- Soft Tissue (Extraskeletal) OS
- Osteosarcomas with Unusual Clinical Presentation
- Secondary Osteosarcomas
- Chondrosarcomas
- Primary Chondrosarcomas
- Conventional CS
- Clear Cell CS
- Mesenchymal CS
- Myxoid CS
- Dedifferentiated CS
- Periosteal (Juxtacortical) CS
- Secondary Chondrosarcomas
- Soft Tissue (Extraskeletal) Chondrosarcomas
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 24 Malignant Bone Tumors II: Miscellaneous Tumors
- Fibrosarcoma
- Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma (UPS)
- Ewing Sarcoma
- Malignant Lymphoma
- Myeloma
- Adamantinoma of Long Bones
- Chordoma
- Primary Leiomyosarcoma of Bone
- Epithelioid Hemangioma, Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma, and Angiosarcoma
- Benign Conditions with Malignant Potential
- Medullary Bone Infarct
- Chronic Draining Sinus Tract of Osteomyelitis
- Plexiform Neurofibromatosis
- Paget Disease
- Radiation-Induced Sarcoma
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 25 Skeletal Metastases
- Clinical Features
- Imaging Features
- Pathology
- Complications
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 26 Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of the Joints
- Benign Lesions
- Synovial (Osteo)Chondromatosis
- Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TSGCT)
- Synovial Hemangioma
- Lipoma Arborescens
- Malignant Tumors
- Synovial Sarcoma
- Synovial Chondrosarcoma
- Malignant Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor
- Intra-Articular Liposarcoma
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Part V INFECTIONS
- Chapter 27 Imaging Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Infections
- Musculoskeletal Infections
- Osteomyelitis
- Infectious Arthritis
- Cellulitis
- Infections of the Spine
- Imaging Evaluation of Infection
- Conventional Radiography and CT
- Radionuclide Imaging (Skeletal Scintigraphy)
- Ultrasound (US)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Arteriography, Myelography, and Fistulography
- Invasive Procedures
- Monitoring the Treatment and Complications of Infections
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 28 Osteomyelitis, Infectious Arthritis, and Soft Tissue Infections
- Osteomyelitis
- Pyogenic Bone Infections
- Acute and Chronic Osteomyelitis
- Subacute Osteomyelitis
- Nonpyogenic Bone Infections
- Tuberculous Infections
- Fungal Infections
- Syphilitic Infection
- Differential Diagnosis of Osteomyelitis
- Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
- Infectious Arthritides
- Pyogenic Joint Infections
- Nonpyogenic Joint Infections
- Tuberculous Arthritis
- Other Infectious Arthritides
- Infections of the Spine
- Pyogenic Infections
- Nonpyogenic Infections
- Tuberculosis of the Spine
- Coccidioidomycosis of the Spine
- Soft Tissue Infections
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Part VI METABOLIC, ENDOCRINE, AND MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS
- Chapter 29 Imaging Evaluation of Metabolic, Endocrine, and Miscellaneous Disorders
- Composition and Production of Bone
- Imaging Evaluation of Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
- Radiologic Imaging Modalities
- Conventional Radiography
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Scintigraphy (Radionuclide Bone Scan)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Imaging Techniques for Measurement of Bone Mineral Density
- Radionuclide and X-Ray Techniques
- Quantitative Ultrasound Technique
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 30 Osteoporosis, Rickets, Osteomalacia, Renal Osteodystrophy, and Hypophosphatasia
- Osteoporosis
- Generalized Osteoporosis
- Localized Osteoporosis
- Rickets and Osteomalacia
- Rickets
- Infantile Rickets
- Vitamin D–Resistant Rickets
- Osteomalacia
- Renal Osteodystrophy
- Hypophosphatasia (HPP)
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 31 Hyperparathyroidism
- Pathophysiology
- Physiology of Calcium Metabolism
- Clinical Features
- Imaging Features
- Pathology
- Complications
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 32 Paget Disease
- Pathophysiology and Clinical Features
- Imaging Features
- Pathology
- Differential Diagnosis
- Complications
- Pathologic Fractures
- Degenerative Joint Disease
- Neurologic Complications
- Neoplastic Complications
- Orthopaedic and Medical Management
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 33 Miscellaneous Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
- Familial Idiopathic Hyperphosphatasia
- Acromegaly
- Gaucher Disease
- Tumoral Calcinosis
- Hypothyroidism
- Scurvy
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Part VII CONGENITAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES
- Chapter 34 Imaging Evaluation of Skeletal Anomalies
- Classification
- Imaging Modalities
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 35 Anomalies of the Upper and Lower Limbs
- Anomalies of the Shoulder Girdle and Upper Limbs
- Congenital Elevation of the Scapula
- Glenoid Hypoplasia
- Congenital Dislocation of the Radial Head
- Madelung Deformity
- Anomalies of the Pelvic Girdle and Hip
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
- Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency (PFFD)
- Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease
- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)
- Anomalies of the Lower Limbs
- Congenital Tibia Vara
- Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica
- Talipes Equinovarus
- Congenital Vertical Talus
- Tarsal Coalition
- Calcaneonavicular Coalition
- Talocalcaneal Coalition
- Talonavicular Coalition
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 36 Scolioses
- Spine Curvatures: Definition and Types
- Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Congenital Scoliosis
- Miscellaneous Scolioses
- Imaging Evaluation
- Treatment
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Chapter 37 Miscellaneous Diseases Affecting the Skeleton
- Neurofibromatosis
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta
- Fibrogenesis Imperfecta Ossium
- Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome
- Achondroplasia
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (Myositis Ossificans Progressiva)
- Marfan Syndrome
- Sclerosing Dysplasias of Bone
- Osteopetrosis
- Pyknodysostosis (Pycnodysostosis)
- Enostosis, Osteopoikilosis, and Osteopathia Striata
- Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia (Camurati–Engelmann Disease)
- Hereditary Multiple Diaphyseal Sclerosis (Ribbing Disease)
- Endosteal Hyperostosis (Hyperostosis Corticalis Generalisata)
- Dysosteosclerosis
- Pyle Disease
- Craniometaphyseal Dysplasia
- Melorheostosis
- Craniodiaphyseal Dysplasia
- Hyperostosis Generalisata with Striations of Bones
- Other Mixed Sclerosing Dysplasias
- Practical Points to Remember
- References and Further Reading
- Index I-1











