Comprehensive Textbook Of Perioperative And Critical Care Echocardiography

Contributors ix
Foreword xvi
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xviii
SECTION I:
Fundamentals of Perioperative Echocardiography
1 Physics of Ultrasound .................... 2
Sandeep Khanna, Nikolaos J. Skubas, and Stanton K Shernan
2 Doppler Echocardiography .............. 39
Rachel Diehl and Bernard E. Bulwer
3 Imaging Artifacts and Diagnostic Pitfalls .. 49
Lori B. Heller, Henry Shih, Linda Shore-Lesserson, and Solomon Aronson
4 Optimizing Two-Dimensional and Three-
Dimensional Echocardiographic Images ... 62
Dinesh J. Kurian and Nikolaos J. Skubas
5 Surgical Anatomy of the Heart ........... 86
Massimiliano Meineri, Bruce A. Bollen, and Robert M. Savage
6 Comprehensive and Basic Perioperative
TEE Examination .....................100
Massimiliano Meineri, Jack S. Shanewise, and Daniel P . Vezina
7 Indications for Intraoperative
Transesophageal Echo .................115
Toby B. Steinberg and Alan Finley
8 Organization of a Perioperative
Echocardiographic Service: Personnel,
Equipment, Maintenance, Safety, Infection,
Economics, and Continuous Quality
Improvement .........................125
Alina Nicoara, Saket Singh, Joseph P . Mathew, and Christopher A. Troianos
9 Education and Training in Perioperative
Echocardiography .....................141
Jennifer M. Hargrave and Christopher A. Troianos
10 Assessment of Global Left Ventricular
Systolic Function ......................147
Meredith Whitacre and Alina Nicoara
11 Regional Left Ventricular Systolic
Function .............................165
Marta Kelava, Lori B. Heller, and Solomon Aronson
12 Assessment of Right Ventricular
Function .............................178
Brian R. Gebhardt, Frederick C. Cobey, Atilio Barbeito,
and Jonathan B. Mark
13 Assessment of Diastolic Function in the
Perioperative Setting ...................195
Sheela Pai Cole and Madhav Swaminathan
14 Assessment of the Mitral Valve ..........215
Sankalp Sehgal and Feroze Mahmood
15 Assessment of the Aortic Valve ..........238
Jennifer M. Hargrave
16 Assessment of the Tricuspid and Pulmonic
Valves ...............................260
Kent H. Rehfeldt, Luigi P . Badano, Denisa Muraru, and Jonathan B. Mark
17 Prosthetic Heart Valves ................281
Lauren Lisann-Goldman, Michelle Capdeville, and Himani V. Bhatt
18 Assessment of Cardiac Masses ..........318
Alan Smeltz, Emily G. Teeter, and Priya A. Kumar
19 Pericardial Diseases ...................337
Nikolaos J. Skubas and Nakul S. Kumar
SECTION II:
Advanced Perioperative Applications of Echo-
cardiography in Cardiothoracic Surgery
20 Cannulation and Perfusion Strategies for
Cardiopulmonary Bypass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
Anand R. Mehta and Rasesh Desai
21 Epiaortic and Epicardial Imaging ........363
Ellen W. Richter and Kathryn E. Glas
22 Assessment of Perioperative
Hemodynamics .......................373
Sherif I. Assaad, Albert C. Perrino Jr., and Nikolaos J. Skubas
23 Assessment and Surgical Considerations
in Ischemic/Functional Mitral Valve
Surgery ..............................397
Feroze Mahmood and Sohail K. Mahboobi
24 Surgical Considerations and Assessment
in Nonischemic Mitral Valve Surgery ....417
Janet M. C. Ngu, Kevin Hodges, Donna May Kimmaliardjuk,
and Douglas C. Shook
Contents 25 Assessment and Surgical Considerations
in Aortic Valve Surgery ................499
Nicholas Oh, Douglas R. Johnston, and Christopher A. Troianos
26 Assessment and Surgical Considerations
During Open and Endovascular Thoracic
Aortic Surgery ........................518
Jennifer M. Hargrave and Eric E. Roselli
27 The Assessment of a Patient With
Endocarditis ..........................543
Angela L. Pollak, John C. Haney, and Nikolaos J. Skubas
28 Hemodynamic Assessment While Weaning
Off Cardiopulmonary Bypass ...........553
Abigail R. Benkert and Nikolaos J. Skubas
SECTION III:
Advanced Perioperative Applications of
Echocardiography in End-Stage Heart and Lung
Failure
29 Echocardiographic Assessment of
Cardiomyopathies .....................564
Donna May Kimmaliardjuk, Kevin Hodges, and Janet M. C. Ngu
30 Assessment and Surgical Consideration in
Pericardiectomy .......................575
Tom Kai Ming Wang, Shinya Unai, Douglas R. Johnston, and Allan L. Klein
31 Assessment and Surgical Considerations in
Cardiac Transplantation ................585
Sharon L. McCartney, Jacob N. Schroder, and Alina Nicoara
32 Assessment and Surgical Considerations in
Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation ...603
Rasesh Desai and Brandi A. Bottiger
SECTION IV:
Advanced Perioperative Applications of
Echocardiography in Structural Heart
Disease
33 Assessment and Procedural Considerations
During Transcatheter Aortic Valve
Replacement .........................614
Anand R. Mehta, Rhonda L. Miyasaka, and Samir Kapadia
34 Assessment and Considerations
During Left Atrial Appendage Closure
Procedures ...........................627
Charles B. Nyman and Douglas C. Shook
35 Assessment and Considerations During
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Procedures ...638
Kiran Belani, Feroze Mahmood, and Douglas C. Shook
36 Assessment and Considerations During
Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair and
Replacement .........................676
Rebecca T. Hahn, Emad U. Hakemi, Vinayak Bapat, Omar Khalique, and
Susheel Kodali
37 Assessment and Considerations for Atrial
Septal Defect Closure ..................704
Marco Julien, Georges Desjardins, Reda Ibrahim, and Anita Asgar
SECTION V:
Advanced Perioperative Applications
of Echocardiography During Electrophysiologic
Procedures
38 Procedural Intracardiac Ultrasound
Imaging in Ablation of Arrhythmias .....726
Prabal K. Guha, Santosh Padala, Julianne Welch, and Kenneth A. Ellenbogen
39 Insertion of Rhythm Management
Devices and Cardiac Resynchronization
Therapy ..............................739
Rebecca Y. Klinger and Robert K. Lewis
40 Transvenous Lead Extraction ...........752
Yasmin Maisonave
SECTION VI:
Diagnostic Echocardiography
and Ultrasound in Critical Care Settings
41 Overview of Transesophageal
Echocardiography and Transthoracic
Echocardiography in Critical Care .......758
Aaron J. Douglas and Nikhil Kumar
42 Hemodynamic Assessment of the Critically
Ill Patient ............................768
Negmeldeen Mamoun and Yuriy S. Bronshteyn
43 Rescue Echocardiography in the Unstable
Patient ...............................782
Nicholas W. Markin, Aaron J. Douglas, Stanton K. Shernan,
and Solomon Aronson
44 Acute and Chronic Pulmonary
Hypertension .........................793
Etienne J. Couture, Kamrouz Ghadimi, Theresa Anne Gelzinis,
Frederick C. Cobey, and André Y. Denault 45 Assessment of the Lung and Thoracic
Cavity in ICU .........................806
J. Mauricio Del Rio, José L. Díaz-Gómez, and Pranav Magal
46 Assessment of Acute Kidney Injury
and Renal Function ....................814
Benjamin Y. Andrew, Anne D. Cherry, and Mark Stafford-Smith
47 Vascular Access .......................823
Yasdet Maldonado and Christopher A. Troianos
48 Procedural Access in the Intensive
Care Unit ............................849
Pranav Magal and José L. Díaz-Gómez
SECTION VII:
Echocardiography in Noncardiac Settings
49 Transesophageal Echocardiography for
Nonthoracic Transplants ...............860
W. Jonathan Dunkman and Michael W. Manning
50 Intraoperative Imaging of the Inferior
Vena Cava and Hepatic Vein by
Transesophageal Echocardiography ......872
Ravi V. Joshi, Kenisha W. Muse, and Marco A. Aguirre
Index 885